The Rise of E-Scooter and E-Bike Accidents
In recent years, e-scooters and e-bikes have become a common sight on Ontario streets. They’re convenient, affordable, and eco-friendly—but they also come with risks. As more people use these micromobility devices, accident rates have climbed, and the legal questions that follow are not always straightforward.
Whether you’re a rider, driver, or pedestrian, it’s important to understand the rules of the road, your rights, and what to do if an accident happens.
Ontario’s E-Scooter Pilot Program
Ontario introduced a five-year pilot program in 2020 to test the use of e-scooters on public roads. Under the rules:
Riders must be 16 years or older.
Helmets are required for those under 18.
Maximum speed is capped at 24 km/h.
Riding on sidewalks is prohibited.
Municipalities decide whether to allow or ban e-scooters locally.
E-bikes have been legal for longer, but they must meet federal safety standards and cannot exceed 32 km/h.
Because rules vary by city, it’s important to check local bylaws before riding.
Common Accident Scenarios
Collisions with Motor Vehicles
E-scooters and e-bikes are smaller and harder to see, especially at intersections. Drivers may fail to notice them until it’s too late.
Pedestrian Accidents
Riding on sidewalks is illegal, but still common. When riders ignore this rule, pedestrians are at risk of being struck.
Loss of Control
Potholes, uneven pavement, or sudden braking can easily cause riders to fall, leading to serious injuries.
Shared Responsibility
In some cases, both the rider and another party (such as a driver or municipality responsible for road maintenance) may share liability.
Who Is Liable After an E-Scooter or E-Bike Accident?
Liability is often complex because unlike cars, e-scooters don’t require license plates or insurance. This can leave victims uncertain about who should cover damages.
If hit by a driver: The at-fault driver’s auto insurance typically applies.
If a rider causes an accident: Riders may be personally liable, and homeowners’ or renters’ insurance could come into play.
If poor road conditions caused the crash: A municipality might share liability for failing to maintain safe roads.
Because these cases involve new and evolving laws, working with a lawyer experienced in personal injury claims is crucial.
Injuries from E-Scooter and E-Bike Accidents
Despite their small size, these devices can cause serious harm in a crash. Common injuries include:
Concussions and traumatic brain injuries.
Broken bones and fractures.
Soft tissue injuries (neck, back, and shoulder pain).
Facial injuries from falls without helmets.
These injuries often require medical treatment, time off work, and long recovery periods—sometimes with lasting consequences.
What to Do After an Accident
If you’re involved in an e-scooter or e-bike accident:
Seek medical care immediately. Even minor injuries should be documented.
Gather evidence. Take photos of the scene, road conditions, and any vehicles involved.
Get witness information. Independent accounts can be critical in proving fault.
Report the accident. If a motor vehicle was involved, notify police and your insurance company.
Consult a lawyer. Early legal advice helps protect your rights and ensures proper claims are filed.
E-scooters and e-bikes are here to stay in Ontario—but with their rise comes new legal challenges. Whether you’re a rider injured by a negligent driver, or a pedestrian struck by an e-scooter, you have the right to seek compensation for your losses.
At Hilborn & Konduros, we stay on top of emerging legal issues to protect our clients. If you’ve been hurt in an e-scooter or e-bike accident, we’re here to help you navigate the complex rules and fight for the compensation you deserve.